See canal on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alar canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alimentary canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "auditory canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "birth canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "C&D Canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canalage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canal basin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canal boat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canal bridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canal coal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Canal Foot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canalicule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canaliferous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canaliform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canalise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canalize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canaller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canalman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canal of Hering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canal of Nuck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canal of Schlemm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canalogram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canalography"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canalolith"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canalolithiasis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canaloplasty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canalotomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canalside"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Canal Street"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "carpal canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "central canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cervical canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cloud canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Corinth Canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ear canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "external auditory canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "femoral canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "food canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Gaertner's canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Gartner's canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Haversian canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hyaloid canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hypoglossal canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "incisive canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inguinal canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "intercanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "internal auditory canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "intracanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lacrimal canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Laurer's canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "love canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mandibular canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "minicanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nanocanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nerve of the pterygoid canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neural canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neurenteric canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "noncanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Panama Canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pterygoid canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "radial canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "root canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sand canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schlemm's canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "semicircular canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ship canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spinal canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stone canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Suez Canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Tribeca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "triosseal canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vertebral canal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canàl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French canal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Old French canal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "channel, canal, narrow passage"
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis (“channel, canal, narrow passage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάννα",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒄀",
"4": "",
"5": "reed",
"tr": "qanû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "channel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of channel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French canal, from Old French canal, from Latin canālis (“channel, canal, narrow passage”), from canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”). Doublet of channel. See also cane and -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "canal (plural canals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "channel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "channelization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "channelize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canalization"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An artificial waterway or artificially improved river used for travel, shipping, or irrigation."
],
"id": "en-canal-en-noun-hyu3EKYj",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "boy",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ቦይ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qanāh",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَنَاة"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ǰrancʻkʻ",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ջրանցք"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "khal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "খাল"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "nola",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "নলা"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"roman": "arkh",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "آرخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "arx"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ubide"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kanál",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кана́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "khal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "খাল"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanol"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kanál",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кана́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "mraung:",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "မြောင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "tu:mraung:",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "တူးမြောင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "ariq",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "اريق"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "arigh",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "آريغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "wan⁶ ho⁴",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "運河 /运河"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "運河 /运河"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yùnhé",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "運河 /运河"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kanel"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanál"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "průplav"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kanaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaart"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"note": "in a city, more commonly used in Holland",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gracht"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanava"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canle"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "arxi",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "არხი"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kanáli",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κανάλι"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "okhetós",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὀχετός"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "diôrux",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διῶρυξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ʻauwai"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "alawai"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "te'ala",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תְּעָלָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ye'ór",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "יְאוֹר"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "nahar",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नहर"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "nālā",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नाला"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "csatorna"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skurður"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "síki"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "terusan"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanava"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canáil"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canale"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"alt": "うんが",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "unga",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "運河"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"alt": "すいろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "suiro",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "水路"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "kanal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "канал"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "prɑlaay",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ប្រឡាយ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "prɛɛkciik",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ព្រែកជីក"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "unha",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "운하"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "kenall",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "کەناڵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "coge",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "جۆگە"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "co"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cihok"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cobar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "kanal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "канал"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "khǭng",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ຄອງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "ta khǭng",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ຕະຄອງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "lam khǭng",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ລຳຄອງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanāls"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanalas"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kanal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канал"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "terusan"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "wai tawaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "suvag",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "суваг"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"lang_code": "om",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "bo'oo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "Kanaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "kânâl",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "کانال"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "âb-râh",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "آبراه"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"note": "Isfahani dialect",
"roman": "mâdi",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "مادی"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanał"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "nahir",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਨਹਿਰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "rar",
"lang": "Rarotongan",
"lang_code": "rar",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "aravai"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "rar",
"lang": "Rarotongan",
"lang_code": "rar",
"note": "for irrigation",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kauvai"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kanál",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кана́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"note": "for irrigation",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "alavai"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "khalla",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खल्ल"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "kulyā",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कुल्या"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canàl"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sruth-chlais"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "канал"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanál"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "prieplav"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prekop"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caz"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cauz"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "mfereji"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "kanal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "канал"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "kālvāy",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "கால்வாய்"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "vāykkāl",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "வாய்க்கால்"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "kāluva",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "కాలువ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "klɔɔng",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "คลอง"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "lamnáam",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ลำน้ำ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "newiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ark"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "argh",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ارغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "arq",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "آرق"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "cedvel",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "جدول"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kanál",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кана́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "nahar",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نہر"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "qanal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "قانال"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "val"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vałe"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kênh"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kênh đào"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "camlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kanal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאַנאַל"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 9",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "durkhgos",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דורכגאָס"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
50
]
],
"ref": "2022 March 29, Karen McGee, “Stunning breakthrough: the platypus and echidnas came from the South Pole”, in Australian Geographic:",
"text": "The fossilised jaw of T. trusleri has a huge canal running through it and that’s believed to have carried all the nerve and related tissue needed for the sense of electroception.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tubular channel within the body or within a plant."
],
"id": "en-canal-en-noun-6a9HcIye",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tubular",
"tubular"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, botany) A tubular channel within the body or within a plant."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"botany",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 98 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"word": "kanaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kanal",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канал"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanálek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kanaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gang"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conair"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canáil"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kan",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"word": "管"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przewód"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanálok"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"word": "mecra"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 59 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 50 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 52 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 48 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 50 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Amharic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 27 41 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 47 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 52 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 48 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 26 45 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 52 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 48 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 47 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 52 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 48 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 48 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 26 46 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 47 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 51 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 78 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 49 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chagatai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 47 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Coptic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 51 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 52 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 62 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 68 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 43 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 51 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 51 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 47 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 45 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 47 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 54 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 47 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 23 42 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 49 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 48 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 24 50 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 48 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 24 47 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 48 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 51 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 50 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 54 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 52 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 61 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Isthmus Zapotec translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 50 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 50 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 52 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 48 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 48 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 48 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 52 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 50 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 51 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 51 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 44 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 56 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 51 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 52 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 48 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 28 43 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 56 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 50 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 50 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 65 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 22 50 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 66 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 50 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 50 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 23 51 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 48 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 42 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 24 51 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 48 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 48 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Rarotongan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 26 45 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 50 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 51 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Samoan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 52 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Samogitian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 47 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 47 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 52 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 52 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 52 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 54 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 50 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 49 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 48 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 52 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 50 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 55 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 85 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 49 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 52 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 52 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 49 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 48 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 48 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 57 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 52 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 47 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 49 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 54 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "en:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 55 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Canals",
"orig": "en:Canals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the faint, hazy markings resembling straight lines on early telescopic images of the surface of Mars; see Martian canals"
],
"id": "en-canal-en-noun-cMiP~XVL",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) One of the faint, hazy markings resembling straight lines on early telescopic images of the surface of Mars; see Martian canals"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kə-năl"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnæl/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnal/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"Southern",
"Standard",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-canal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-uk-canal.ogg/En-uk-canal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-uk-canal.ogg",
"tags": [
"London"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnɛl/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
},
{
"enpr": "kə-nĕl"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnɛl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"also"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnɔːl/",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French canal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Old French canal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "channel, canal, narrow passage"
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis (“channel, canal, narrow passage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάννα",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒄀",
"4": "",
"5": "reed",
"tr": "qanû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "channel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of channel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French canal, from Old French canal, from Latin canālis (“channel, canal, narrow passage”), from canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”). Doublet of channel. See also cane and -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canalling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "canalled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "canalled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "canal (third-person singular simple present canals, present participle canalling, simple past and past participle canalled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
65
]
],
"ref": "1968, Louisiana State University, Proceedings, page 165:",
"text": "In the mangrove-type salt marsh, the entire marsh must be canaled or impounded.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dig an artificial waterway in or to (a place), especially for drainage"
],
"id": "en-canal-en-verb-cRIDCPzH",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"drainage",
"drainage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"ref": "1905, William Yoast Morgan, A Journey of a Jayhawker, page 211:",
"text": "Near Rotterdam we canalled by Delfthaven.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To travel along a canal by boat"
],
"id": "en-canal-en-verb-IpmZ2IX-",
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kə-năl"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnæl/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnal/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"Southern",
"Standard",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-canal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-uk-canal.ogg/En-uk-canal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-uk-canal.ogg",
"tags": [
"London"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnɛl/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
},
{
"enpr": "kə-nĕl"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnɛl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"also"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnɔːl/",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin canālis",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin canālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "canales",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "canal f (plural canales)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "canales"
},
"expansion": "canal f (plural canales)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧nal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧nal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"canal (artificial waterway)"
],
"id": "en-canal-ast-noun-GVtgTdfr",
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:canālis<t:channel; canal>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝\", \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"qanûm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"qanûm\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰ́ννᾰ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjectival suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"canal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"canal\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "channel; canal",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis (“channel; canal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "channel; canal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "canal m (plural canals)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"nal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"canal (artificial passage for water)"
],
"id": "en-canal-ca-noun-W2TKGqcp",
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"channel"
],
"id": "en-canal-ca-noun-aeNlaM2L",
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ca:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "digestive tract",
"text": "canal digestiu",
"translation": "digestive tract",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"channel, tract"
],
"id": "en-canal-ca-noun-SGOmxrTm",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"tract",
"tract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) channel, tract"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-canal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-canal.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-canal.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-canal.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-canal.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "canalera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "canalitzar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:canālis<t:channel; canal>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝\", \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"qanûm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"qanûm\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰ́ννᾰ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjectival suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"canal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"canal\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "channel; canal",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis (“channel; canal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "channel; canal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "canal f (plural canals)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"nal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roof gutter"
],
"id": "en-canal-ca-noun-0d~aYln1",
"links": [
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "canaló"
},
{
"word": "ràfec"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "ca:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"groove, fluting (of a column, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-canal-ca-noun-mbLiH9jR",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"fluting",
"fluting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) groove, fluting (of a column, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estria"
},
{
"word": "solc"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crease, fold"
],
"id": "en-canal-ca-noun-wdhHvUUX",
"links": [
[
"crease",
"crease"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Bookbinding",
"orig": "ca:Bookbinding",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 7 13 10 7 42 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 11 16 8 19 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 16 12 14 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 8 6 8 17 2 2 10 5 2 2 6 5 2 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 8 6 8 17 2 2 10 5 2 2 6 5 2 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 11 10 7 9 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "ca:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Telecommunications",
"orig": "ca:Telecommunications",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fore edge"
],
"id": "en-canal-ca-noun-6lNmfZ5K",
"links": [
[
"bookbinding",
"bookbinding"
],
[
"fore edge",
"fore edge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bookbinding) fore edge"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"bookbinding",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carcass"
],
"id": "en-canal-ca-noun-pn7j1UA-",
"links": [
[
"carcass",
"carcass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-canal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-canal.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-canal.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-canal.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-canal.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "canal nommé"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kânâl",
"word": "کانال"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kanal"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kanal",
"word": "قنال"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kanal"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kanal",
"word": "قانال"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:canālis"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*cannālis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"reed, cane\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝\", \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"qanûm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"qanûm\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰ́ννᾰ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjectival suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"canal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"canal\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin canālis",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chenal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chenal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin canālis. Doublet of chenal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "canal m (plural canaux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chenal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chaîne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"canal"
],
"id": "en-canal-fr-noun-FQEoTnyE",
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "fr:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"channel (broadcasting: specific radio frequency or band of frequencies)"
],
"id": "en-canal-fr-noun-6C5A4Sd8",
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.nal/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-canal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-canal.ogg/Fr-canal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-canal.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-canal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-canal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-canal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-canal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-canal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-canal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-canal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-canal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-canal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-canal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-canal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-canal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-canal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-canal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-canal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-canal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-canal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-canal.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-canal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-canal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "canal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese canal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese canal",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cana",
"3": "al",
"t1": "cane, reed"
},
"expansion": "cana (“cane, reed”) + -al",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cañal"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cañal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese canal (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria): cana (“cane, reed”) + -al. Cognate with Spanish cañal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "canal m (plural canais)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"nal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "gl:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
107,
112
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
102,
109
]
],
"english": "5 farmhouses in Cesar, which belonged to Maior Aras, wife of Martín Sánchez Xarpa, with a manor and a fishery on the river Tambre",
"ref": "1375, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 385:",
"text": "V casares en Cesar os quaes fforon de Mayor Aras moller de Martin Sanchez Xarpa com huum paaço et con huum canal enno Tamare.",
"translation": "5 farmhouses in Cesar, which belonged to Maior Aras, wife of Martín Sánchez Xarpa, with a manor and a fishery on the river Tambre",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish-weir; place or installation for fishing, on a river"
],
"id": "en-canal-gl-noun-vyKzmR4Q",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"weir",
"weir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) fish-weir; place or installation for fishing, on a river"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caneiro"
},
{
"word": "pesqueira"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɑˈnɑɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:canalis",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm)bor.\nAncient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă)bor.\nLatin canna\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin *cannālis\nLatin canalislbor.\nGalician canal\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*cannālis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"reed, cane\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝\", \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"qanûm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"qanûm\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰ́ννᾰ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjectival suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canalis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"canal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"canal\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin canalis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "canle",
"3": "cal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of canle and cal",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm)bor.\nAncient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă)bor.\nLatin canna\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin *cannālis\nLatin canalislbor.\nGalician canal\nLearned borrowing from Latin canalis. Doublet of canle and cal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "canal m (plural canais)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"nal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"canal"
],
"id": "en-canal-gl-noun-FQEoTnyE",
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"channel"
],
"id": "en-canal-gl-noun-aeNlaM2L",
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɑˈnɑɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Old French canal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "channel; canal"
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis (“channel; canal”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French canal, from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "canaux",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "canal m (plural canaux)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "canaux"
},
"expansion": "canal m (plural canaux)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 1 2 2 1 2 4 1 1 4 10 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 26 5 1 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 0 0 1 1 1 1 6 0 1 5 12 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 23 9 0 7 1 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"canal"
],
"id": "en-canal-nrf-noun-FQEoTnyE",
"links": [
[
"canal",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) canal"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"sense": "canal",
"word": "canal do Panamá"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese canal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis (“canal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάννα",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒄀",
"4": "",
"5": "reed",
"tr": "qanû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒄀𒈾",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"tr": "gi.na"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cale",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "cale",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese canal, from Latin canālis (“canal”), from canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na). This form may possibly be an early borrowing or semi-learned term; compare the fully inherited doublet cale, and related calha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "canal m (plural canais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"nal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "calha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 9 35 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 13 30 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "pt:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 14 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Canals",
"orig": "pt:Canals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"id": "en-canal-pt-noun-Wsja1go7",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "canaleta"
},
{
"word": "vala"
},
{
"word": "valeta"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 14 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Canals",
"orig": "pt:Canals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"canal (artificial waterway)"
],
"id": "en-canal-pt-noun-GVtgTdfr",
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Radio",
"orig": "pt:Radio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 9 35 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 14 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Canals",
"orig": "pt:Canals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"channel (broadcasting: specific radio frequency or band of frequencies)"
],
"id": "en-canal-pt-noun-6C5A4Sd8",
"links": [
[
"radio",
"radio"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(radio) channel (broadcasting: specific radio frequency or band of frequencies)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"media",
"radio"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Television",
"orig": "pt:Television",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 9 35 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 14 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Canals",
"orig": "pt:Canals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"television channel"
],
"id": "en-canal-pt-noun-Y-jN~dqp",
"links": [
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"television channel",
"television channel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(television) television channel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"media",
"television"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈna.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-canal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-canal.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-canal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-canal.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-canal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French canal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French canal, Latin canālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canaluri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "canal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "canalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "canal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canaluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canalurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canaluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canalurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "canalurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "e",
"pl2": "uri"
},
"expansion": "canal n (plural canale or canaluri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "canalelor",
"gpi": "canale",
"gsd": "canalului",
"gsi": "canal",
"n": "",
"npd": "canalele",
"npi": "canale",
"nsd": "canalul",
"nsi": "canal",
"vp": "canalelor",
"vs": "canalule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"gpd": "canalurilor",
"gpi": "canaluri",
"gsd": "canalului",
"gsi": "canal",
"n": "",
"npd": "canalurile",
"npi": "canaluri",
"nsd": "canalul",
"nsi": "canal",
"vp": "canalurilor",
"vs": "canalule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "ro:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"canal"
],
"id": "en-canal-ro-noun-FQEoTnyE",
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "plural canaluri",
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural canaluri) canal"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "ro:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"channel"
],
"id": "en-canal-ro-noun-aeNlaM2L",
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-canal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-canal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-canal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-canal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-canal.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "acanalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "canal de parto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "canal de televisión"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "canaleta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "canalizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "canalón"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:canal<ety:inh<la:canālis>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm)bor.\nAncient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă)bor.\nLatin canna\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin *cannālis\nLatin canālis\nOld Spanish canal\nSpanish canal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝\", \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"qanûm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"qanûm\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰ́ννᾰ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjectival suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"canal\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"canal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"canal\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "canal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish canal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish canal",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "channel; canal"
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis (“channel; canal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caña",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Equivalent to caña + -al",
"name": "eq"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm)bor.\nAncient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă)bor.\nLatin canna\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin *cannālis\nLatin canālis\nOld Spanish canal\nSpanish canal\nInherited from Old Spanish canal, from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”). Equivalent to caña + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "canal m (plural canales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧nal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧nal"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "canal",
"word": "canal de Panamá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 43 43 0",
"sense": "channel",
"word": "canal de Jamaica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 43 43 0",
"sense": "channel",
"word": "canal de la Mancha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 43 43 0",
"sense": "channel",
"word": "canal de Mozambique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 43 43 0",
"english": "North Channel",
"sense": "channel",
"translation": "North Channel",
"word": "canal del Norte"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 23 8 32 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 21 9 31 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "es:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 4 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Canals",
"orig": "es:Canals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"canal, flume, waterway (artificial)"
],
"id": "en-canal-es-noun--kVwd8Be",
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal#English"
],
[
"flume",
"flume"
],
[
"waterway",
"waterway"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 23 8 32 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 21 9 31 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "es:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 4 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Canals",
"orig": "es:Canals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"channel (wide strait)"
],
"id": "en-canal-es-noun-MkzG5EX8",
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "es:Communication",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"channel"
],
"id": "en-canal-es-noun-aeNlaM2L",
"links": [
[
"communication",
"communication"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(communication) channel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"communication",
"communications"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "es:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 6 18 15 6 27 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 7 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 8 41 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 3 47 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 8 32 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 21 9 31 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "es:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 4 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Canals",
"orig": "es:Canals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"channel"
],
"id": "en-canal-es-noun-aeNlaM2L1",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) channel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 21 9 31 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "es:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 4 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Canals",
"orig": "es:Canals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cleavage"
],
"id": "en-canal-es-noun-SpjiDDKQ",
"links": [
[
"cleavage",
"cleavage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin canālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canałi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "canałi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "canal"
},
"expansion": "canal m (plural canałi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cana",
"2": "m",
"3": "l",
"4": "łi"
},
"expansion": "canal m (plural canałi)",
"name": "vec-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"canal"
],
"id": "en-canal-vec-noun-FQEoTnyE",
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"channel (all senses)"
],
"id": "en-canal-vec-noun-iuxstmhq",
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin canālis",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin canālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "canales",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "canal f (plural canales)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "canales"
},
"expansion": "canal f (plural canales)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧nal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧nal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Latin",
"Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Asturian/al",
"Rhymes:Asturian/al/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"canal (artificial waterway)"
],
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with etymon",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Akkadian",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"ca:Bodies of water",
"ca:Telecommunications"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:canālis<t:channel; canal>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝\", \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"qanûm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"qanûm\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰ́ννᾰ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjectival suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"canal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"canal\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "channel; canal",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis (“channel; canal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "channel; canal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "canal m (plural canals)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"nal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"canal (artificial passage for water)"
],
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"channel"
],
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with usage examples",
"ca:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "digestive tract",
"text": "canal digestiu",
"translation": "digestive tract",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"channel, tract"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"tract",
"tract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) channel, tract"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-canal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-canal.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-canal.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-canal.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-canal.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with etymon",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Akkadian",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"ca:Bodies of water",
"ca:Telecommunications"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "canalera"
},
{
"word": "canalitzar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:canālis<t:channel; canal>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝\", \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"qanûm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"qanûm\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰ́ννᾰ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjectival suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"canal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"canal\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "channel; canal",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis (“channel; canal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "channel; canal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "canal f (plural canals)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"nal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roof gutter"
],
"links": [
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "canaló"
},
{
"word": "ràfec"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"groove, fluting (of a column, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"fluting",
"fluting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) groove, fluting (of a column, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estria"
},
{
"word": "solc"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crease, fold"
],
"links": [
[
"crease",
"crease"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Bookbinding"
],
"glosses": [
"fore edge"
],
"links": [
[
"bookbinding",
"bookbinding"
],
[
"fore edge",
"fore edge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bookbinding) fore edge"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"bookbinding",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carcass"
],
"links": [
[
"carcass",
"carcass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-canal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-canal.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-canal.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-canal.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-canal.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Akkadian",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Afrikaans translations",
"Requests for review of Galician translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Isthmus Zapotec translations",
"Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Samogitian translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/æl",
"Rhymes:English/æl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chagatai translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Isthmus Zapotec translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pennsylvania German translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Rarotongan translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samoan translations",
"Terms with Samogitian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Bodies of water",
"en:Canals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alar canal"
},
{
"word": "alimentary canal"
},
{
"word": "auditory canal"
},
{
"word": "birth canal"
},
{
"word": "C&D Canal"
},
{
"word": "canalage"
},
{
"word": "canal basin"
},
{
"word": "canal boat"
},
{
"word": "canal bridge"
},
{
"word": "canal coal"
},
{
"word": "Canal Foot"
},
{
"word": "canalicule"
},
{
"word": "canaliferous"
},
{
"word": "canaliform"
},
{
"word": "canalise"
},
{
"word": "canalize"
},
{
"word": "canaller"
},
{
"word": "canalman"
},
{
"word": "canal of Hering"
},
{
"word": "canal of Nuck"
},
{
"word": "canal of Schlemm"
},
{
"word": "canalogram"
},
{
"word": "canalography"
},
{
"word": "canalolith"
},
{
"word": "canalolithiasis"
},
{
"word": "canaloplasty"
},
{
"word": "canalotomy"
},
{
"word": "canalside"
},
{
"word": "Canal Street"
},
{
"word": "carpal canal"
},
{
"word": "central canal"
},
{
"word": "cervical canal"
},
{
"word": "cloud canal"
},
{
"word": "Corinth Canal"
},
{
"word": "ear canal"
},
{
"word": "external auditory canal"
},
{
"word": "femoral canal"
},
{
"word": "food canal"
},
{
"word": "Gaertner's canal"
},
{
"word": "Gartner's canal"
},
{
"word": "Haversian canal"
},
{
"word": "hyaloid canal"
},
{
"word": "hypoglossal canal"
},
{
"word": "incisive canal"
},
{
"word": "inguinal canal"
},
{
"word": "intercanal"
},
{
"word": "internal auditory canal"
},
{
"word": "intracanal"
},
{
"word": "lacrimal canal"
},
{
"word": "Laurer's canal"
},
{
"word": "love canal"
},
{
"word": "mandibular canal"
},
{
"word": "minicanal"
},
{
"word": "nanocanal"
},
{
"word": "nerve of the pterygoid canal"
},
{
"word": "neural canal"
},
{
"word": "neurenteric canal"
},
{
"word": "noncanal"
},
{
"word": "Panama Canal"
},
{
"word": "pterygoid canal"
},
{
"word": "radial canal"
},
{
"word": "root canal"
},
{
"word": "sand canal"
},
{
"word": "Schlemm's canal"
},
{
"word": "semicircular canal"
},
{
"word": "ship canal"
},
{
"word": "spinal canal"
},
{
"word": "stone canal"
},
{
"word": "Suez Canal"
},
{
"word": "Tribeca"
},
{
"word": "triosseal canal"
},
{
"word": "vertebral canal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canàl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French canal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Old French canal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "channel, canal, narrow passage"
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis (“channel, canal, narrow passage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάννα",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒄀",
"4": "",
"5": "reed",
"tr": "qanû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "channel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of channel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French canal, from Old French canal, from Latin canālis (“channel, canal, narrow passage”), from canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”). Doublet of channel. See also cane and -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "canal (plural canals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "channel"
},
{
"word": "channelization"
},
{
"word": "channelize"
},
{
"word": "canalization"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An artificial waterway or artificially improved river used for travel, shipping, or irrigation."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
50
]
],
"ref": "2022 March 29, Karen McGee, “Stunning breakthrough: the platypus and echidnas came from the South Pole”, in Australian Geographic:",
"text": "The fossilised jaw of T. trusleri has a huge canal running through it and that’s believed to have carried all the nerve and related tissue needed for the sense of electroception.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tubular channel within the body or within a plant."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tubular",
"tubular"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, botany) A tubular channel within the body or within a plant."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"botany",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the faint, hazy markings resembling straight lines on early telescopic images of the surface of Mars; see Martian canals"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) One of the faint, hazy markings resembling straight lines on early telescopic images of the surface of Mars; see Martian canals"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kə-năl"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnæl/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnal/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"Southern",
"Standard",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-canal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-uk-canal.ogg/En-uk-canal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-uk-canal.ogg",
"tags": [
"London"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnɛl/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
},
{
"enpr": "kə-nĕl"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnɛl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"also"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnɔːl/",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "boy",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ቦይ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qanāh",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَنَاة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ǰrancʻkʻ",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ջրանցք"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "khal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "খাল"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "nola",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "নলা"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"roman": "arkh",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "آرخ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "arx"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ubide"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kanál",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кана́л"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "khal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "খাল"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanol"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kanál",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кана́л"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "mraung:",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "မြောင်း"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "tu:mraung:",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "တူးမြောင်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "ariq",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "اريق"
},
{
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "arigh",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "آريغ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "wan⁶ ho⁴",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "運河 /运河"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "運河 /运河"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yùnhé",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "運河 /运河"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kanel"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanál"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "průplav"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kanaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaart"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"note": "in a city, more commonly used in Holland",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gracht"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanalo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canle"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "arxi",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "არხი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kanal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kanáli",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κανάλι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "okhetós",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὀχετός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "diôrux",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διῶρυξ"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ʻauwai"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "alawai"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "te'ala",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תְּעָלָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ye'ór",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "יְאוֹר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "nahar",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नहर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "nālā",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नाला"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "csatorna"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skurður"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "síki"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "terusan"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanava"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canáil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canale"
},
{
"alt": "うんが",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "unga",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "運河"
},
{
"alt": "すいろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "suiro",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "水路"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "kanal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "канал"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "prɑlaay",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ប្រឡាយ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "prɛɛkciik",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ព្រែកជីក"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "unha",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "운하"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "kenall",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "کەناڵ"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "coge",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "جۆگە"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "co"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cihok"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cobar"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "kanal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "канал"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "khǭng",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ຄອງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "ta khǭng",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ຕະຄອງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "lam khǭng",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ລຳຄອງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanāls"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanalas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kanal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канал"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "terusan"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "wai tawaka"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "suvag",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "суваг"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"lang_code": "om",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "bo'oo"
},
{
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "Kanaal"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "kânâl",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "کانال"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "âb-râh",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "آبراه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"note": "Isfahani dialect",
"roman": "mâdi",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "مادی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanał"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "nahir",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਨਹਿਰ"
},
{
"code": "rar",
"lang": "Rarotongan",
"lang_code": "rar",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "aravai"
},
{
"code": "rar",
"lang": "Rarotongan",
"lang_code": "rar",
"note": "for irrigation",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kauvai"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kanál",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кана́л"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"note": "for irrigation",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "alavai"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "khalla",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खल्ल"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "kulyā",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कुल्या"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canàl"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sruth-chlais"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "канал"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanál"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "prieplav"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prekop"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cauz"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "mfereji"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "kanal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "канал"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "kālvāy",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "கால்வாய்"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "vāykkāl",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "வாய்க்கால்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "kāluva",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "కాలువ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "klɔɔng",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "คลอง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "lamnáam",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ลำน้ำ"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "newiya"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ark"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "argh",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ارغ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "arq",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "آرق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "cedvel",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "جدول"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kanál",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кана́л"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "nahar",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نہر"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "qanal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "قانال"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "val"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vałe"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kênh"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kênh đào"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "camlas"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kanal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאַנאַל"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "durkhgos",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דורכגאָס"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"word": "kanaal"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kanal",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канал"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanálek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kanaal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kanal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gang"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conair"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canáil"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kan",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"word": "管"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przewód"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanálok"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"word": "mecra"
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Akkadian",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Afrikaans translations",
"Requests for review of Galician translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Isthmus Zapotec translations",
"Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Samogitian translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/æl",
"Rhymes:English/æl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chagatai translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Isthmus Zapotec translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pennsylvania German translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Rarotongan translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samoan translations",
"Terms with Samogitian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Bodies of water",
"en:Canals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French canal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Old French canal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "channel, canal, narrow passage"
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis (“channel, canal, narrow passage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάννα",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒄀",
"4": "",
"5": "reed",
"tr": "qanû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "channel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of channel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French canal, from Old French canal, from Latin canālis (“channel, canal, narrow passage”), from canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”). Doublet of channel. See also cane and -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canalling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "canalled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "canalled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "canal (third-person singular simple present canals, present participle canalling, simple past and past participle canalled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
65
]
],
"ref": "1968, Louisiana State University, Proceedings, page 165:",
"text": "In the mangrove-type salt marsh, the entire marsh must be canaled or impounded.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dig an artificial waterway in or to (a place), especially for drainage"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"drainage",
"drainage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"ref": "1905, William Yoast Morgan, A Journey of a Jayhawker, page 211:",
"text": "Near Rotterdam we canalled by Delfthaven.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To travel along a canal by boat"
],
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kə-năl"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnæl/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnal/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"Southern",
"Standard",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-canal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-uk-canal.ogg/En-uk-canal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-uk-canal.ogg",
"tags": [
"London"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnɛl/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
},
{
"enpr": "kə-nĕl"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnɛl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"also"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnɔːl/",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Akkadian",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"fr:Bodies of water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "canal nommé"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kânâl",
"word": "کانال"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kanal"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kanal",
"word": "قنال"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kanal"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kanal",
"word": "قانال"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:canālis"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*cannālis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"reed, cane\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝\", \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"qanûm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"qanûm\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰ́ννᾰ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjectival suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"canal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"canal\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin canālis",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chenal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chenal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin canālis. Doublet of chenal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "canal m (plural canaux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chenal"
},
{
"word": "chaîne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"canal"
],
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"channel (broadcasting: specific radio frequency or band of frequencies)"
],
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.nal/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-canal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-canal.ogg/Fr-canal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-canal.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-canal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-canal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-canal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-canal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-canal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-canal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-canal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-canal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-canal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-canal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-canal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-canal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-canal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-canal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-canal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-canal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-canal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-canal.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-canal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-canal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician doublets",
"Galician entries with etymology texts",
"Galician entries with etymology trees",
"Galician entries with etymon",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician learned borrowings from Latin",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Akkadian",
"Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms suffixed with -al",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Galician/al",
"Rhymes:Galician/al/2 syllables",
"gl:Bodies of water"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "canal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese canal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese canal",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cana",
"3": "al",
"t1": "cane, reed"
},
"expansion": "cana (“cane, reed”) + -al",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cañal"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cañal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese canal (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria): cana (“cane, reed”) + -al. Cognate with Spanish cañal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "canal m (plural canais)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"nal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician dated terms",
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
107,
112
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
102,
109
]
],
"english": "5 farmhouses in Cesar, which belonged to Maior Aras, wife of Martín Sánchez Xarpa, with a manor and a fishery on the river Tambre",
"ref": "1375, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 385:",
"text": "V casares en Cesar os quaes fforon de Mayor Aras moller de Martin Sanchez Xarpa com huum paaço et con huum canal enno Tamare.",
"translation": "5 farmhouses in Cesar, which belonged to Maior Aras, wife of Martín Sánchez Xarpa, with a manor and a fishery on the river Tambre",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish-weir; place or installation for fishing, on a river"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"weir",
"weir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) fish-weir; place or installation for fishing, on a river"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caneiro"
},
{
"word": "pesqueira"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɑˈnɑɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician doublets",
"Galician entries with etymology texts",
"Galician entries with etymology trees",
"Galician entries with etymon",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician learned borrowings from Latin",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Akkadian",
"Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Galician/al",
"Rhymes:Galician/al/2 syllables",
"gl:Bodies of water"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:canalis",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm)bor.\nAncient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă)bor.\nLatin canna\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin *cannālis\nLatin canalislbor.\nGalician canal\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*cannālis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"reed, cane\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝\", \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"qanûm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"qanûm\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰ́ννᾰ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjectival suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canalis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"canal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"canal\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin canalis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "canle",
"3": "cal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of canle and cal",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm)bor.\nAncient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă)bor.\nLatin canna\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin *cannālis\nLatin canalislbor.\nGalician canal\nLearned borrowing from Latin canalis. Doublet of canle and cal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "canal m (plural canais)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"nal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"canal"
],
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"channel"
],
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɑˈnɑɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Old French canal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "channel; canal"
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis (“channel; canal”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French canal, from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "canaux",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "canal m (plural canaux)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "canaux"
},
"expansion": "canal m (plural canaux)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"canal"
],
"links": [
[
"canal",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) canal"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Akkadian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Sumerian",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables",
"pt:Bodies of water",
"pt:Canals"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "canal",
"word": "canal do Panamá"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese canal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis (“canal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάννα",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒄀",
"4": "",
"5": "reed",
"tr": "qanû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒄀𒈾",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"tr": "gi.na"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cale",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "cale",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese canal, from Latin canālis (“canal”), from canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na). This form may possibly be an early borrowing or semi-learned term; compare the fully inherited doublet cale, and related calha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "canal m (plural canais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"nal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cale"
},
{
"word": "calha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "canaleta"
},
{
"word": "vala"
},
{
"word": "valeta"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"canal (artificial waterway)"
],
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Radio"
],
"glosses": [
"channel (broadcasting: specific radio frequency or band of frequencies)"
],
"links": [
[
"radio",
"radio"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(radio) channel (broadcasting: specific radio frequency or band of frequencies)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"media",
"radio"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Television"
],
"glosses": [
"television channel"
],
"links": [
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"television channel",
"television channel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(television) television channel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"media",
"television"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈna.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-canal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-canal.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-canal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-canal.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-canal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"ro:Bodies of water"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French canal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French canal, Latin canālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canaluri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "canal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "canalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "canal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canaluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canalurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canaluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canalurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "canalurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "e",
"pl2": "uri"
},
"expansion": "canal n (plural canale or canaluri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "canalelor",
"gpi": "canale",
"gsd": "canalului",
"gsi": "canal",
"n": "",
"npd": "canalele",
"npi": "canale",
"nsd": "canalul",
"nsi": "canal",
"vp": "canalelor",
"vs": "canalule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"gpd": "canalurilor",
"gpi": "canaluri",
"gsd": "canalului",
"gsi": "canal",
"n": "",
"npd": "canalurile",
"npi": "canaluri",
"nsd": "canalul",
"nsi": "canal",
"vp": "canalurilor",
"vs": "canalule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"canal"
],
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "plural canaluri",
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural canaluri) canal"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"channel"
],
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-canal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-canal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-canal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-canal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-canal.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Akkadian",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -al",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Bodies of water",
"es:Canals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acanalar"
},
{
"word": "canal de parto"
},
{
"word": "canal de televisión"
},
{
"word": "canaleta"
},
{
"word": "canalizar"
},
{
"word": "canalón"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:canal<ety:inh<la:canālis>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm)bor.\nAncient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă)bor.\nLatin canna\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin *cannālis\nLatin canālis\nOld Spanish canal\nSpanish canal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝\", \"id\" : \"reed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"qanûm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"qanûm\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰ́ννᾰ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjectival suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"canal\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"canal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"canal\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "canal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish canal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish canal",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "channel; canal"
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis (“channel; canal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caña",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Equivalent to caña + -al",
"name": "eq"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm)bor.\nAncient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă)bor.\nLatin canna\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin *cannālis\nLatin canālis\nOld Spanish canal\nSpanish canal\nInherited from Old Spanish canal, from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”). Equivalent to caña + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "canal m (plural canales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧nal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧nal"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "canal",
"word": "canal de Panamá"
},
{
"sense": "channel",
"word": "canal de Jamaica"
},
{
"sense": "channel",
"word": "canal de la Mancha"
},
{
"sense": "channel",
"word": "canal de Mozambique"
},
{
"english": "North Channel",
"sense": "channel",
"translation": "North Channel",
"word": "canal del Norte"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"canal, flume, waterway (artificial)"
],
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal#English"
],
[
"flume",
"flume"
],
[
"waterway",
"waterway"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"channel (wide strait)"
],
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Communication"
],
"glosses": [
"channel"
],
"links": [
[
"communication",
"communication"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(communication) channel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"communication",
"communications"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"channel"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) channel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cleavage"
],
"links": [
[
"cleavage",
"cleavage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetan lemmas",
"Venetan masculine nouns",
"Venetan nouns",
"Venetan terms derived from Latin",
"Venetan terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin canālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canałi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "canałi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "canal"
},
"expansion": "canal m (plural canałi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cana",
"2": "m",
"3": "l",
"4": "łi"
},
"expansion": "canal m (plural canałi)",
"name": "vec-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"canal"
],
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"channel (all senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for canal meaning in All languages combined (81.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": ūn-hô vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"canal"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "canal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/369",
"msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Akhmimic Coptic: ⲓⲟⲟⲣⲉ m (ioore)",
"path": [
"canal"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "canal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/369",
"msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Bohairic Coptic: ⲓⲟⲣ m (ior)",
"path": [
"canal"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "canal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/369",
"msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Fayyumic Coptic: ⲓⲁⲁⲗ m (iaal)",
"path": [
"canal"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "canal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/369",
"msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Oxyrhynchite Coptic: ⲓⲁⲣ m (iar)",
"path": [
"canal"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "canal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/369",
"msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲟⲟⲣ m (eioor)",
"path": [
"canal"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "canal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/369",
"msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Dutch Low Saxon: daip n (Gronings), knoal n (Gronings and Sallands), wetering f (Sallands)",
"path": [
"canal"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "canal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"canal",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "canal",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 267497280<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 00:53:25 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"canal",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "canal",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 258467384<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 00:54:21 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.